Fred Hopkins (October 11, 1947 – January 7, 1999)
Hopkins was born in Chicago,[1] and grew up in a musical family, listening to a wide
variety of music from an early age.[8] He attended DuSable High School, where he
studied music under "Captain" Walter Dyett, who became well-known for mentoring
and training musicians.[9] He was originally inspired to learn the cello after seeing a
performance by Pablo Casals on television, but was told by Dyett that because the
school didn't have a cello, he would have to play bass.[8] After graduating from high
school, he worked at a grocery store, but was encouraged by Dyett and other friends
to pursue music more seriously.[8] He soon began playing with the Civic Orchestra
of Chicago, where he was the first recipient of the Charles Clark Memorial
Scholarship,[10] and studying with Joseph Gustafeste, principal bassist for the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra at the time,[1][3] as well as picking up piano duo
gigs.[8] In the mid-1960s, Hopkins attended a concert by AACM members at Hyde
Park and was intrigued.[8] He also began playing with Kalaparusha Maurice
McIntyre, with whom he would make his first recording in 1970 (Forces and
Feelings), and started becoming more serious about improvisation,[8] playing with
Muhal Richard Abrams's Experimental Band and other related groups.[11] Hopkins
stated that a major inspiration at that time was hearing John Coltrane's Coltrane's
Sound: "it really changed my whole outlook on music. I knew then that I could do
anything I wanted to do... And from that point on, I just got more involved, and
started meeting more people over the years."[8]
In the early 1970s, he formed a trio called Reflection with saxophonist Henry
Threadgill and drummer Steve McCall. In 1975, he, like many other Chicago free-
jazz musicians,[12] left and moved to New York,[1] where he soon regrouped with
Threadgill and McCall, who also moved there at around the same time. They
renamed their trio Air, and went on to tour and record extensively.[13] He also
joined the AACM, immersed himself in New York's loft scene,[3] and, over the
following decades, increasingly gained recognition, gigging with Roy Haynes[12] and
performing and recording with artists such as Muhal Richard Abrams, Hamiet
Bluiett, Anthony Braxton, Marion Brown, Arthur Blythe, Oliver Lake, David Murray,
Diedre Murray, and Don Pullen, as well as with various groups led by Threadgill.[12]
In 1997, he moved back to Chicago,[1] stating that he "got tired of the stress" of
living in New York, and reuniting with "ten brothers and sisters and 35 nieces and
nephews". [12] He continued to perform, tour, and record with a wide variety of
musicians. He died in 1999 at age 51 of heart disease at the University of Chicago
Hospital.[3]
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