Fred Hopkins (October 11, 1947 – January 7, 1999)
Hopkins was born in Chicago,[1] and grew up in a musical family, listening to a wide variety of music from an early age.[8] He attended DuSable
High School, where he studied music under "Captain" Walter Dyett, who became well-known for mentoring and training musicians.[9] He was
originally inspired to learn the cello after seeing a performance by Pablo Casals on television, but was told by Dyett that because the school
didn't have a cello, he would have to play bass.[8] After graduating from high school, he worked at a grocery store, but was encouraged by Dyett
and other friends to pursue music more seriously.[8] He soon began playing with the Civic Orchestra of Chicago, where he was the first recipient
of the Charles Clark Memorial Scholarship,[10] and studying with Joseph Gustafeste, principal bassist for the Chicago Symphony Orchestra at
the time,[1][3] as well as picking up piano duo gigs.[8] In the mid-1960s, Hopkins attended a concert by AACM members at Hyde Park and was
intrigued.[8] He also began playing with Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre, with whom he would make his first recording in 1970 (Forces and
Feelings), and started becoming more serious about improvisation,[8] playing with Muhal Richard Abrams's Experimental Band and other related
groups.[11] Hopkins stated that a major inspiration at that time was hearing John Coltrane's Coltrane's Sound: "it really changed my whole
outlook on music. I knew then that I could do anything I wanted to do... And from that point on, I just got more involved, and started meeting
more people over the years."[8]
In the early 1970s, he formed a trio called Reflection with saxophonist Henry Threadgill and drummer Steve McCall. In 1975, he, like many other
Chicago free-jazz musicians,[12] left and moved to New York,[1] where he soon regrouped with Threadgill and McCall, who also moved there at
around the same time. They renamed their trio Air, and went on to tour and record extensively.[13] He also joined the AACM, immersed himself
in New York's loft scene,[3] and, over the following decades, increasingly gained recognition, gigging with Roy Haynes[12] and performing and
recording with artists such as Muhal Richard Abrams, Hamiet Bluiett, Anthony Braxton, Marion Brown, Arthur Blythe, Oliver Lake, David
Murray, Diedre Murray, and Don Pullen, as well as with various groups led by Threadgill.[12]
In 1997, he moved back to Chicago,[1] stating that he "got tired of the stress" of living in New York, and reuniting with "ten brothers and sisters
and 35 nieces and nephews". [12] He continued to perform, tour, and record with a wide variety of musicians. He died in 1999 at age 51 of heart
disease at the University of Chicago Hospital.[3]
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